Garden City permaculture garden

April 9

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First of several discussions with the garden site land owner, Mr. Gao.

April 17

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After signing the land rental contract on 4/16, the gardening group conducts an initial site observation.
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The top terrace of the three-plot site from the road immediately above.
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View of second more overgrown lower terrace from inside the uncovered hoophouse.
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Noting of existing plants, especially wild edibles.
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Bottom terrace, large banana clump in back of Tammy.
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Back to the top terrace where we will start our gardening adventure.
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top terrace on far inside is lower than entrance from road and wetter.
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Japanese hops, impatiens, and elephant ear dominate
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wire shelves and pots near main entrance
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shade cloth nearly buried by the plant growth
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hoop house structure is convenient
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lots of chuanchi, indicating moisture
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Greg and daughter Sarah

April 19

  1. Access to site is a bit challenging (priority to improve).
  2. The site includes three areas, all with hoop house structures with some siding but no covers on two terraces.
  3. The overall site is south-west facing - great sun exposure for winter, but hot summer. Decently protected from the wind. Nice growth, no indication of recent chemical use. Still need to ask what they used to grow there. Not readily apparent.
  4. The top terrace has been adequately cleared to start gardening after weeding/cardboard boxes are placed to control weed growth. Lots of gardening potential here!
  5. Inner most area on top terrace is shady and wet and earth and rocks has fallen down due to poor water system management above. According to Mr. Gao this will be improved when the water mains system is brought in. (more on this from Philip later)
  6. Bottom terrace area still needs more clearing before it can be used for gardening. Material gathered from the additional clearing will provide wood and material for composting.
  7. Measured general site dimensions and noted various landshape features.

Meeting at Greg's house following visit to site:

  1. Drafted a basic map of the site, noting sun exposure and shaded areas (large banana tree clump at the southernmost edge of the bottom terrace, for example)
  2. Vision: A place filled with food, fruits and flowers; herb spiral(s), a place to sit and enjoy, demonstration to greater community of alternative gardening/food cultivation
  3. Qualities: useful, beautiful, educational, safe
  4. Access to site: controlled/integrated with whole plan for the site; only gardening group members (those listed above plus and others agreed upon by the group) will have unlimited access to the site; others must be accompanied by gardening group member.
  5. Community Interaction: Intention to include NGC community as well as Mr. Gao, his family and/or neighbors; also include kindergarten, cafe (whatever becomes of it), and groundskeepers.

On-site Resources (aside from hoop house structures):

Gardening Group Resources (things from our houses or that we have easy access to)

Greg has procured some cardboard boxes and Philip has made an initial slope-step-building investigation - more on that from Philip.

Philip visits the site early (6-7AM) on 4/19 to further investigate improving access from the road down to the first terrace. There is a significant amount of discarded material and rubbish hidden under the new growth. Some of the material is usable (sections of screen and discarded pots) and some of it should be recycled (glass and plastic bottles, etc). The steep path down from the road to the first terrace is not used much, but is part of a longer path which goes all the way down to the stream and is still used occasionally. As he was surveying, he notices a portly man in his 50's in a smart black suit watching him from the road. He asks Philip if he is interested in buying or renting the land. Philip walks up to the road to talk to him without answering his questions. On prodding, he introduced himself as Mr. Zhan, the owner of the 土雞城 at the top of the community and revealed that he lives in the large gray home at the end of the road above our plot. He asked if Philip was the with the @peace cafe. Without answering, Philip asked him about water flow across the land during torrential rains. He explained that he has arranged for the water management administration to come in and cement in the stream bed below in the near future, that they would be taking heavy earth moving equipment down the sloped path I was looking at and that would be a good opportunity to have the land reformed. We need to gather more information on this project, perhaps from Mr. Gao since it could potentially significantly impact our project.

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large tree with native philodendron holds up the road
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path we will use to avoid walking through neighbors flower garden
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stairs of some kind certainly in order
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another look at top terrace
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from inner path looking down at lower terrace hoop house entrance
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View of very overgrown terrace with water erosion damage
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third plot in very overgrown, damp plot - mushroom cultivation?
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View of area between two upper/lower terraces
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lower terrace from inside
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View looking up where showing some dumping
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nearby stream
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looking back up from path going down to stream

April 24

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first work - improve access to the site
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clearing and cardboard mulching begins
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growth is cut down close to the ground and left on the ground to compost under the cardboard
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Patricia - taking the initiative
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evidence of dumping of road construction waste originating near our house

Jacques-Yves, Philip and Patricia start work on building stairs and stabilizing the path to the garden and cutting down the vegetation and cardboard mulching the top terrace. (Tammy is in Guangful, Hualien for the Food Forest project.)

April 27

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cardboard and other material used to suppress existing vegetation growth
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Philip in the garden
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inside getting cleared, outside area next
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main entrance to site

Philip and Tammy visit the site to check on the mulching and to plan the next phase of work.

May 1

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Chu & Kathrin continue with clearing and mulching
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stairs start to take form
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and then dealing with the garbage...
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all kinds of "treasures"
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still lots more work to do

We honored Labor Day with some serious labor in the garden today! If you missed out, don't worry. We have lots more opportunities to come as we start building planting beds and continue to shore up the access path to the garden (special thanks to Jacques-Yves and Philip!).

Today we did three main tasks: 1) cutting down (not pulling out) the taller plants in front of the hoop house entryway to clearly show the planted citrus trees and to open up opportunities for gardening there; 2) removing (really piling up) trash and sorting it; and 3) more cutting down of plants on the inside of the hoop house and putting down cardboard. Actually, there was an important fourth activity taken on by Chu/Marie: removing the plastic tape from the cardboard. We still need more cardboard (this site is big!) so that we can keep one step ahead of the pioneering plants (known as "weeds" to some). But try and avoid boxes with too much tape and colored cardboard. The brown stuff with black print (or no print) is best. We will always need to have some cardboard on hand, so don't be shy about collecting it for the garden.

We still have some cutting down of plants to do, particularly along the outward-facing edge of the hoop house, where we will plant some of our first plants: sword and winged beans and bitter melon to help provide a bit of shade for the plants and people come deep summer.

We have already started collecting compost material in various stages of maturity and need lots more. On the subject of soil amendments, we have the incredible opportunity to procure a large amount of horse manure. BUT, we will need a largish truck to transport it. We will probably also need to shovel it. I am finding out about the details and trying to see if I can coordinate the acquisition with other gardening groups if the manure is sufficiently abundant. If anyone has access to one of those medium-sized work trucks with folding down sides and a driver, please let me know.

Other things we need to get very soon if we want to plant:

Conceptual master plan for the top terrace and entry way: I have started drafting a conceptual master plan, taking into consideration the vision process that we conducted. For those who weren't able to attend that process, please let me know if you have any specific ideas that you would like to be a part of the plan.

Next big gardening play dates: May 7th or 8th - let me know which one works best for you. In between, if anyone has time to work in the garden during the weekdays this week, please let everyone know when and see if we can do some work before the weekend. I plan to go there on at least one morning around 7-30-9:00. If anyone else can meet on a specific day at that time, then we can go together.

May 8th - progress and our first real planting

Who Was There on Saturday: Patricia, Philip, Jacques-Yves, Greg

Who Was There on Sunday: Kathrin, Greg, Patricia, Chu/Marie, Jason and Tammy

On Saturday, garbage removal and weeding continued, especially at the back side of the top terrace hoop house against the mountain. The bulk of the garbage was removed from the site, sorted and piled for possible reuse or removal as recycled material or trash (to the incinerators).

Sunday's main activities were further weeding, annoying nylon netting removal, and posterboard mulching. The really big event was the creation of a banana/papaya circle and compost pit, where we duly placed organic material in various stages of decay. Yum. We covered the pit with some high-carbon containing grass straw to reduce smell and visits by the local vermin. We will add at least one more banana tree (from Patricia) to the circle and a few more papaya trees (from Patricia/Tammy) as well.

On May 11, We score a load of wood, helping the steps and garden structuring, but the poor trees.

May 14th - Planning and Philip's Birthday Celebration

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Mingzhu with Baboo at garden planning and birthday party for Philip at our house
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Peipei (aka Yi-Hsin) cuts the birthday cake made by Chu
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Chu and Jacques-Yves
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the basic site design is introduced
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lots of excitement as we talk about what we will do/plant
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The weather turns cool and very rainy for several days, including over the weekend. But that doesn't keep the gardening gang from trekking up to our house to celebrate Philip's birthday and to plan our next steps in the garden.

May 21 - The Manure Finally Arrives

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Finally, we manage to arrange for taking a truckload of horse manure from a ranch in Beitou
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workshops and living quarters on the ranch
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thank goodness for the little digger and its operator Rudy
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the garden site work crew after our first manure moving
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Everybody's buckets put to use moving the manure down to the site, and our new stairs our tested
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second break and neighbor brings nice cucumbers to quench our thirst
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lots of breaks after intense work sessions moving the warm manure
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Peipei shovels for quite some time in the steamy inside of the covered truck bed
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yet another break?
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top and bottom bucket coordination the most tiring aside from shoveling
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Chu getting ready for a last moving
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relaying the buckets down the hill
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Jason and Greg did lots of shoveling, as did Philip
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Cleaning the ground afterward
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two large piles of manure in front of the first terrace - looks small for two tons

After nearly a month of trying to arrange for truck/driver transport of manure gifted to us from Sue, the rancher in Beitou, we finally take delivery. All but two of the troops show up for a serious three hours of physical labor and heat to relay the horse manure from the road to the garden site below.

May 22 - The Garden Starts to Take Shape

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garden takes shape with spirals
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Daiwen, Chu, & Mingzhu start marking out paths and beds
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Daiwen works on garden bed soil
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first manure is spread
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Pile one
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Pile two
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Building materials for first spiral are a bit scarce - so we work with what we have
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Daiwen
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herb spiral one is planted
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With the arrival of the manure, we go into structuring mode, building two herb spirals and laying out the path with stones and brick. Peipei, Daiwen and Mingzhu have also planted some heat-tolerant plants, working toward our first harvest.

June 4

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Jacques-Yves works up sweat on clearing second terrace
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Patricia finishes work on second spiral
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Tammy in her gardening hat made especially for her 20+ years ago
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building the path borders so that they are clearer
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Patricia carries leaf mulch
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Mulching the second herb spiral
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flower and seed pods of Canna plant near main entrance to site
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African snails getting it on

June 4-5 - The spirals are almost done and the paths are finally laid out. Grooves from previous path are filled with soil from the digging out of the path. Jacques-Yves, Philip and Jason start clearing the bottom terrace in earnest. Almost all plantings so far are thriving. The grape vine is even putting out new leaves. Finally, our garden is taking shape out of the chaos.

June 12

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Jason, Chu, Stefani and others come out for the Sunday work/gathering.
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Herb spiral plants likes the shade cloth.
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Path and beds take shape, Soil-building w/ manure & rice husks.
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Bottom terrace getting more light after partial clearing.

June 12 - The heat slows things a bit, but we manage to get the path dug and grooves filled, which has been for an hour or two by different people over a week. Patricia has also put up shade cloth to give the herb spiral and other more temperate plants (and people) a break from the overhead sun. Manure is spread and lots of mulch covers it. Stefani is our guest gardener of the day. She takes home some rice husks and will start composting her rabbit's manure and share it with us. Jason sees a very big snake a little too closely down in the lower terrace garden. The second time. Jacques-Yves saw one, too. Maybe the same snake.

June 18 - Collection of mulch, mulching and more planting of heat tolerant plants and making sure that the garden has water. Jason takes on excavation of the uphill side of the top terrace, finding many treasures along the way.

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Bell pepper plant, constantly under siege so far by solanum-loving beetles

July 22 - The heat is now fully upon the garden with less dependable rains. Water has to carried to the garden from the water supply at the turn off. We still plant other tolerant plants, including some summer beans. Some people are busy with summer projects, retreats, workshops. We start to see the first fruits of our labor (aside from herbs), though, with onions, peppers, aubergines, and rosella. The sweet potato leaves are starting to really thrive now as well.

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mid-clearing picture of lower terrace from above
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greening and growing, the garden starts to look like a garden
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Eggplant, green onions, chili peppers - summer crops start to produce
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Our shapely garden beds and path
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Okra plant just starting to fruit
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Pumpkin that needs thinning
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papayas in the banana/papaya circle have grown very quickly
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Rosella (luosenhua) flowers, which will be harvested and used like a fruit, beginning to form,another hibiscus family plant,
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A more leafy Rosella, with less flowers
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Sweet potato leaves
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another view of entrance to top terrace garden
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Green chilies
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Philip and Jacques-Yves conferring on their projects

July 31 - Clearing on the bottom terrace starts in earnest and plans for a compost bin and other water management projects. And finally, we start to get produce: corn, aubergines, habaneros, herbs, rosella. The rains basically cease for more than a week, and water has to couriered to the site more frequently. The beans plants start to take off and we start to get excited about the fall pre-planting and planting projects.

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Okra flowers - shows clear connection with hibiscus family
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lower terrace nearly all cleared and ready to start earthworks
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Tammy checking out the soil and land form of lower terrace
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large clump of tall banana trees at lowest end of bottom terrace
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Greening and more mulch shows recent change
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Dragon fly on small branch on tree flowering from the trunk and large branches
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Group of houses/homesteads above the garden
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Tammy rewards herself with some aubergines, basil, chilies and okra from the garden - the ingredients for Spanish frittata later in the day.

August 17 - Banana survey

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A couple of weeks before harvest
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Flower starts to drop petals
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look from the bottom of the bananas
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second bunch

August 17 - Banana harvest

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Jason takes receipt of the banana haul lowered down with sophisticated pulley system
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Banana warriors
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banana harvest (video)
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What a haul of bananas 8 plus bunches, 150 bananas

one bunch, ten hands, 150 fingers of bananas

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Keyword: video
People: Chu, Daiwen, Greg, Jacques-Yves, Jason, Kathrin, Patricia, Peipei, Philip, Sarah, Tammy, Victor
Locations: Garden City Garden, 新城花園
Dates: 2011:04:09 - 2011:11:02